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Rent or Buy

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Counts equity, growth & selling costs Break-even year on the chart Updated July 2026
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What owning costs, monthly

After 7 years, line by line

The true cost of each path

Everything each path costs you, minus what you get back (equity for the owner, investment growth for the renter). Lower is better. Where the lines cross is the break-even.

What flips the answer

How we calculate

What is included

Buying: down payment, closing costs, monthly mortgage payments, property tax and upkeep — minus what you get back when you sell: the home’s grown value less selling costs and the remaining loan. Renting: the rent, growing each year — minus the growth your down-payment money earns while it stays invested. Both paths are compared month by month for 30 years.

What is estimated or left out

A planning estimate, not advice. We skip the mortgage-interest tax deduction (most people take the standard deduction now), renter’s insurance (small), PMI under 20% down, and rent control. Growth rates are steady lines — real markets zigzag, which matters most if you might be forced to sell in a downturn. The non-money sides — stability, freedom to move, the joy of your own walls — are yours to weigh.

The formula, in plain words
cost of buying(T) = down + closing + payments + tax + upkeep − (home value(T) − selling costs − loan left) cost of renting(T) = all rents up to T − growth the invested down payment earned winner at your year = the smaller number

Common questions

Why does “how long you’ll stay” matter so much?
Buying front-loads huge costs: closing when you buy, commissions when you sell — often 8–10% of the price round-trip. Stay two years and those costs crush you; stay fifteen and they fade to nothing per year. That is why the break-even usually sits around 4–8 years.
Isn’t rent just throwing money away?
You always pay for housing — renters pay rent, owners pay interest, taxes, upkeep and selling fees, none of which build equity either. The real question is which package is smaller for your numbers and time frame. Sometimes it genuinely is renting.
What if home prices boom — or crash?
Open “+ Growth assumptions” and try it: home growth at 6% makes buying look great; at 0% renting often wins. Since nobody knows, run both and see whether your answer survives pessimism.

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