For a major purchase, running costs and the return forgone elsewhere can become material. This page starts with a $2,500 purchase price; every other assumption remains editable. Open the original calculator.
The solid line is what this money becomes if invested instead. The dashed line is the sticker price standing still. The gap is the invisible cost. Hover any year.
Three layers on top of the sticker: the growth this money would have earned over your horizon (compounded monthly at your rate), the running costs it drags along (each month’s cost also missing its own growth), and — on the plus side — the resale money you get back at the end. Cost per use divides the total by your honest usage.
A thinking tool, not a verdict on joy. Inflation is not subtracted from the return — use a real (after-inflation) rate like 3–4% if you want everything in today’s dollars. Value that is not money — time saved, health, delight — is yours to add; the point is to see the full price before deciding it is worth it.
missed growth = price × (1 + rate)^years − price
running total = running costs, each month, plus their own missed growth
money back = resale price when you sell
true cost = price + missed growth + running total − money back
cost per use = true cost ÷ (uses per month × 12 × years)